Glossary
Navigate shipping terminology with confidence using our comprehensive glossary—your go-to resource for understanding industry language and staying informed.
A
Access Points - Retail or commercial locations used as package pickup or drop-off sites instead of home delivery.
Accessorials - Extra services added to a shipment like liftgate, residential delivery, or inside pickup.
Actual Weight - The total weight of the shipment, including packaging and pallet (if any).
Additional Charges - Charges applied after booking for unexpected services or adjustments.
Additional Handling - Fee for non-standard items that require special handling or manual sorting.
Address Correction Change - Fee incurred when a shipment’s address is corrected after booking.
Adjustment - A billing update reflecting differences between quoted and final costs.
Admin Role - A user with full access to system settings, including managing other users.
Adult Signature - Delivery option requiring recipient to show legal age proof at delivery.
Advance Fee Charge - Fee for customs duties paid upfront by the courier on your behalf.
Amazon/FBA Delivery - A shipment sent directly to an Amazon Fulfillment Center.
Amusement Park - A recreational site treated as limited access for freight purposes.
API - Software connection allowing two systems to communicate automatically.
API Token - Secure, unique identifier used to authenticate system access via API.
Applicable Charges - Final shipment costs that may include fees beyond the original quote.
Appointment Delivery - Delivery method requiring a scheduled appointment time.
Autofill - System feature that auto-populates fields using saved data.
B
Bags - Soft-sided packaging used for lightweight, non-fragile items.
Bales - Large bundles of goods secured with wrap or straps for shipment.
Base Charge - Core cost of shipping before taxes, fuel, or extra services.
Batch Quote - Ability to generate quotes for multiple shipments at once with the same origin.
BC Carbon Tax - A fee applied to emissions-producing transportation in British Columbia.
Beyond Surcharge - Fee for service to remote or less-accessible regions.
Bill of Lading (BOL) - Legal document between shipper and carrier describing the shipment and terms.
Billing Adjustment - Updated invoice reflecting corrected shipment charges.
Billing Reference Code - Custom identifier used internally to track a shipment.
Bond Fee - Cost incurred when duties are unpaid and courier must post a customs bond.
Bonded Warehouse - Secure storage for imported goods awaiting customs clearance.
Boxes - Standard cardboard containers used for shipping goods.
C
CA Compliance Surcharge - Additional charge for doing business in the state of California.
Cancelled - A shipment or claim that has been withdrawn or voided.
Canpar Oversize Package Surcharge - Fee for shipments exceeding Canpar’s maximum size.
Carbon Surcharge - Charge to offset environmental impact from carbon emissions.
Carrier - The company responsible for physically transporting a shipment.
Certificate of Origin - Document stating where a product was manufactured for customs purposes.
Claim - Formal request for reimbursement due to loss, damage, or service failure.
Claim Approved - Confirmation that a submitted claim has been accepted and will be paid.
Claim Denied - Carrier has rejected a claim with no reimbursement.
Claim Settled - The process of paying out a validated claim has been completed.
Class & Density Calculator - Tool for estimating freight classification based on package specs.
Commercial Business with Dock - Facility equipped to load or unload freight without special equipment.
Commercial Business with Tailgate Required - Locations that require a truck liftgate due to lack of loading equipment.
Commercial Sample - Non-sale promotional item sent to demonstrate a product.
Commercially Sold Goods - Items bought and sold in a business transaction.
Commodity - A basic product or good that is traded or transported.
Consignee - The recipient of the shipment.
Consignor - The sender of the shipment.
D
Damaged - Shipment or contents arrived in broken or unusable condition.
Dangerous Goods - Hazardous materials requiring special labeling and handling in transit.
Declared Value Charge - Value assigned to a shipment for liability or customs purposes.
Default Address - Saved pickup location automatically filled for shipping.
Delayed - A shipment that is taking longer than expected to arrive.
Delivered - Status indicating the shipment has reached its final destination.
Delivery Area Surcharge - Fee for deliveries to areas with limited or difficult access.
Delivery to Room of Choice - One-person - A one-person team delivers items inside to a designated room.
Delivery to Room of Choice - Two-person - A two-person team delivers heavier items into a specified room.
Delivery to Room of Choice and Packaging Removal - Two-person - Two-person delivery with room placement and packaging debris removal.
Delivery to Room of Choice with Packaging Removal - One-person - Single-person delivery including room placement and debris cleanup.
Delivery to Threshold - One-person - Delivery to the door or entryway by one person.
Delivery to Threshold - Two-person - Two-person delivery service to the entryway without entering the home.
Description vs Commodity - Clarifies written descriptions versus standardized item classification.
DG/Hazmat Form - Required documentation when shipping hazardous materials.
Dicom/GLS Large Package Surcharge - Fee for packages exceeding Dicom/GLS size thresholds.
Dimensional Weight - Calculated weight based on volume rather than actual weight.
Dispatch Later - Shipment booked but pickup not yet scheduled.
Dispatch Scheduled - Shipment pickup scheduled with the carrier.
Dispute - A customer challenge against unexpected shipment fees.
Dispute in Process - Ongoing review between shipper and carrier over disputed charges.
Dispute in Review - The carrier is evaluating evidence submitted for a charge dispute.
Disputed Charge Approved - Disputed amount has been removed or refunded.
Disputed Charge Denied - Dispute has been rejected and charges stand.
Distribution - Shipment strategy involving the same item sent to multiple recipients.
Distribution/Grocery Warehouse Delivery - Delivery to a bulk distribution center or grocery warehouse.
Distribution List - List of shipment recipients used for bulk or multi-address shipping.
Documentation - Any paperwork accompanying a shipment like labels, invoices, or claims forms.
Drums - Cylindrical shipping containers for bulk liquids or chemicals.
Duties Taxes Paid - Indicates customs charges have already been settled before delivery.
Duty Charge - Government tax applied to imported goods.
E
eCommerce Integrations (with ClickShip) - Direct connections between online stores and ClickShip for automated order syncing and label generation.
End-of-Day Billing - Consolidated invoice issued for all bookings made in a single day.
Entry Prep Fee - Customs processing fee when a courier prepares clearance paperwork on your behalf.
Envelope - Lightweight, document-only packaging format for shipments.
Escrow - Prepaid customer funds held for future use or to secure pending charges.
Estate - Large private property, often with restricted access and special delivery conditions.
Exception - Status indicating a shipment is delayed or held due to unforeseen issues.
Excess Length - Fee applied to packages exceeding standard length thresholds.
Expired (Claim) - Claim window has closed due to inactivity or policy limits.
Expired (Shipment) - Booked shipment that has not been picked up within the required time frame.
Extended Area Charge - Fee for servicing rural or low-accessibility zones.
Extension - Arrangement allowing delayed payment beyond the standard deadline.
Extra Care Charge - Surcharge for delicate shipments needing additional handling attention.
F
Fair - Event venue requiring special access for delivery.
Farm - Agricultural location often considered limited access for freight services.
FDA - U.S. agency regulating food, drug, and health-related imports.
FedEx Express (Canada) Package Restrictions - Limits on size and weight for Canadian Express services.
FedEx Ground (Canada) Package Restrictions - Limits on size and weight for Canadian Ground shipments.
Freight Broker - A third-party agent connecting shippers with transportation providers.
Freight Class - Numeric classification used to price and categorize freight in the U.S.
From Metro Congestion - Extra fee for pickups in traffic-heavy postal zones.
Full Truckloads (FTL) - A shipment that fills an entire truck trailer.
Furtherance Charge - Additional cost when a shipment must be transferred to a partner carrier.
G
Geographical Linehaul - Fee based on the route and location of the pickup or delivery area.
Gift - Item sent without commercial transaction; may affect customs classification.
Girth - Combined measurement of width and height used in dimensional weight calculations.
H
Heated Service - Temperature-controlled shipping to prevent freezing.
Height - Vertical measurement of a parcel from base to top.
High-Cost Area - Delivery area with increased operational costs triggering surcharges.
Hotshot - Expedited truckload delivery using dedicated vehicles for urgent shipments.
HS Code - HS or (Harmonized System) codes are used to classify traded goods internationally. HS codes are typically 6-10 digits long, with the first 6 digits being internationally standardized and additional digits added by individual countries for more specific classification.
I
In Dispute - Status for charges being formally contested by the shipper.
In Process - Claim or order is actively under carrier or support review.
In-Bond (IT) - Shipment transported between bonded facilities without full customs clearance.
In-Bond (T&E) - Goods exported through a different port than they entered.
In-Bond Freight - Freight awaiting customs processing while in transit or storage.
Inactive Account - Shipping privileges suspended due to overdue payments.
Industry Type - Classification indicating business sector or operational focus.
Insurance - Optional coverage protecting against damage, loss, or theft of goods.
Insurance Certificate - Proof of insurance policy for a specific shipment.
Invoice in Dispute - Invoice under review due to billing disagreement.
Invoice Number - Unique identifier associated with a shipment's billing record.
ISPM-15 Standards - International standard for wood packaging materials in global trade.
J
Job Site - Construction or work area requiring special delivery access and scheduling.
K
Knocked Down - Items disassembled for efficient shipping or packing.
L
Label Expires Soon - Notification that a shipping label must be used or reissued shortly.
Lacey Act Form - Required documentation for importing specific wood-based products into the U.S.
Large Package - Shipment exceeding standard size thresholds incurring surcharges.
Length - Longest side measurement of a package.
Less Than Truckload (LTL) - Shipment that shares trailer space with other goods.
Limited Access - Locations that pose challenges to delivery due to physical or logistical barriers.
M
Marine Protection - Extra charge for shipments requiring ferry transit through protected waterways.
Military Base Delivery - Surcharge for delivering to secure or restricted military facilities.
Miscellaneous Charge - Unclassified additional fee applied to certain shipments.
Missing - Shipment lost in transit and under investigation or claim review.
Multi-Piece Surcharge - Fee applied to shipments with multiple packages requiring extra handling.
N
NMFC - National Motor Freight Classification system used to determine shipping rates in the U.S.
Non-Conveyable - Irregularly shaped or sized items that must be handled manually.
Non-Insurable Items - Goods not covered under standard shipping insurance policies.
O
Original VAT Amount - Initial value-added tax levied on goods by customs.
Out of Delivery Area - Delivery location outside the carrier’s standard service region.
Outstanding - Unpaid balance remaining on a shipment or account.
Over Max Limit - Parcel exceeds maximum weight or dimension allowed by the courier.
P
Package - Standard shipping unit typically enclosed in a box or envelope.
Packing Slip - Document detailing contents included in a shipment.
Paid Invoice - Billing record that has been settled in full.
Pallets - Platform used for bundling and transporting goods by forklift.
Partial Truckload (PTL) - Shipment larger than LTL but smaller than a full truckload.
Peak Season - High-volume shipping period with possible delays and surcharges.
Proof of Delivery (POD) - Confirmation that the shipment was successfully received.
Q
Quote - Estimated cost to ship goods based on provided shipment details.
R
Receiver - Party designated to receive the shipped goods.
Redelivery Charge - Fee applied for second delivery attempts.
Remote Area Delivery - Shipment destined for low-accessibility locations requiring additional fees.
Residential Delivery - Service to non-commercial addresses often involving added costs.
Return Shipment - Goods sent back from receiver to sender.
S
Sales Invoice - Document showing transaction details and item pricing for goods sold.
Same-Day Shipment - Delivery service completed within the same business day.
Saturday Delivery - Surcharge for deliveries occurring on a Saturday.
Shipper - Person or business sending the goods.
Shipping Label - Label with details like address, tracking number, and barcode for a shipment.
Shipping Rates - Carrier pricing determined by service level, distance, and weight.
Signature - Proof required by the carrier to confirm delivery completion.
Surcharges - Additional fees applied beyond base rate and taxes.
T
Tailgate - Hydraulic lift at truck rear used for ground-level loading/unloading.
Tax ID - Identifier required for customs clearance in some jurisdictions.
Threshold Delivery - Shipment dropped off at the door or garage, not brought inside.
Tracking Number - Unique code used to trace a shipment's status in transit.
Trade Show Delivery - Shipment to an exhibition or conference venue.
U
Unit Price - Cost per single item in the shipment.
Urgent Invoice - Payment request past due and requiring immediate resolution.
User Role - Access level assigned to a system user (e.g., admin, vendor).
USMCA - Trade agreement between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada replacing NAFTA.
V
Value Added Tax (VAT) - Tax added on the sale of goods and services, collected by governments.
Value of Goods - Declared monetary value of shipment contents.
Vendor Role - System access level limited to quoting and booking shipments.
W
Waiting Time - Fee incurred when a driver is delayed during pickup or delivery.
Watchlist - Flagged shipments are monitored closely for updates or issues.
White-Glove Service - Premium delivery including inside placement, setup, or debris removal.
X
XML Integration - Data exchange format used for syncing systems or platforms.
Y
Yard Delivery - Shipment delivered to a fenced or gated outdoor area.
Z
Zone Rate - Shipping price calculated based on geographical zones or regions.